What is big end bearing?

A big end bearing, also known as a connecting rod bearing or rod bearing, is a crucial component in an internal combustion engine. It is located between the connecting rod and the crankshaft in the engine block. The big end bearing supports the motion of the connecting rod as it pivots around the crankshaft and transfers the forces generated by the combustion process to the crankshaft.

The big end bearing is subjected to significant mechanical stresses and high temperatures due to the reciprocating motion of the piston and the rotational motion of the crankshaft. Therefore, it is typically made of high-strength materials, such as steel, bronze, or aluminum alloy, with a thin layer of bearing material, such as Babbitt metal or other bearing alloys, applied to the bearing surface to reduce friction and wear.

Proper lubrication is essential to ensure the longevity and performance of the big end bearing. Engine oil is continuously supplied to the bearing surface to form a lubricating film that reduces friction and dissipates heat generated during operation. Regular maintenance, including oil changes and inspections, is necessary to detect any signs of wear or damage to the big end bearings and prevent catastrophic engine failure.


Post time: Mar-20-2024